What is the characteristic inflorescence type of Cynodon spp?

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The characteristic inflorescence type of Cynodon spp., commonly known as Bermuda grass, is a panicle of digitate spicate primary unilateral branches. This description accurately captures the structured appearance of the inflorescence in these species.

In this context, "panicle" refers to a branched flowering structure that is less dense than a spike or raceme, allowing for effective dispersal of pollen and subsequent seed development. The term "digitate" means that the branches radiate out from a central point, resembling fingers, which assists in maximizing light exposure and wind action for pollination. The "spicate primary unilateral branches" indicates that the flower clusters (spikes) arise on one side of the branches, which contributes to the overall asymmetrical look typical of the inflorescence in Cynodon spp.

The other options do not accurately portray the inflorescence of Cynodon spp. For example, a verticillate arrangement would imply that flowers are grouped in whorls at each node, which is not characteristic of this grass genus. Similarly, "compact spikelets" or a "whorled arrangement" do not represent the unique structure of the inflorescence found in Bermuda grass. Thus, the

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