What was the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture called?

The transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture is referred to as the Agricultural Revolution. This period marked a significant transformation in human history, as societies began to cultivate plants and domesticate animals, leading to more stable food sources. This shift allowed populations to grow, settlements to form, and eventually paved the way for the development of complex civilizations. The Agricultural Revolution represents a fundamental change in the way humans interacted with their environment, moving from a nomadic lifestyle to one that involved permanent settlements and structured agriculture, which had profound impacts on social, economic, and political structures in societies around the world.